I'm from mainland China. Touhou itself is not illegal here. China does restrict imported games, publications, and some online content, but that does not mean Japanese works are generally banned. One notable restriction is publishing: printed works need official approval to be legally sold, so many doujinshi exist in a legal gray area.
The Touhou community in mainland China dates back to at least 2004, first appearing on online forums and later spreading to Bilibili, Tieba, QQ, and other platforms. By 2009-2013, Touhou had become one of the defining symbols of Chinese ACG culture.
Last year, mainland China hosted more than 90 Touhou-only events. In both number and scale, this is second only to Japan, so I would say China probably has the world's second-largest Touhou community.
I think it depends on the era. When I first got into Touhou, most people discovered it through fan works such as MMD videos, hand-drawn animations, MADs, etc. Playing the original games was more optional, since the Chinese Touhou community has never required you to play them to be considered a fan.
Some people did discover Touhou through the original games, however, and many of them formed an important subgroup we call the “STG players.” They focus heavily on mastering the original games and often pay less attention to fan works. You can see many skilled Chinese players in this year’s Touhou World Cup.
After 2020, short-video platforms like Douyin became increasingly important. Many newcomers discovered Touhou through famous doujin music, while memes such as Fumo and Yukkuri also played a major role.
Not explicitly about Touhou but, How do you have access to sites outside of china, like this one? are you in Hong Kong, have a VPN or is there something else?
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